On September 2, 2024, in Beijing, China, the President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Félix Tshisekedi, met with his Chinese counterpart, President Xi Jinping. This meeting, organized as a prelude to the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC 2024), allowed the two heads of state to discuss in depth topics of common interest. It was a strategic opportunity to address crucial themes such as bilateral cooperation, trade partnership, diplomatic relations, and regional security. Holding this meeting in Beijing underscores the importance both nations place on strengthening their relations in a rapidly changing international context.

What about the Theme?

During this meeting, several important topics were addressed. The discussions notably focused on strengthening bilateral cooperation between the DRC and China, which is a fundamental pillar of their strategic partnership. President Tshisekedi and his Chinese counterpart exchanged views on ways to enhance their trade relations by exploring new opportunities for mutual investment. They also discussed diplomacy, emphasizing the importance of mutual respect and non-interference in internal affairs, principles that have guided bilateral relations since the normalization of relations in 1972. Finally, security issues, essential for regional stability, were at the heart of the exchanges, demonstrating the two countries' shared commitment to working for peace in the Great Lakes region.

China's support

President Félix Tshisekedi took this opportunity to express the gratitude of the Democratic Republic of the Congo towards China, particularly for its constant support within the United Nations Security Council. This support has been especially valuable in ensuring respect for the sovereignty of the DRC and in maintaining stability in the Great Lakes region, an area often plagued by tensions. The Congolese President also praised China's decisive influence in lifting the arms purchase embargo that weighed on the DRC. This measure was crucial to allow the country to defend itself against external aggressions, notably those perpetrated by Rwanda and terrorist groups such as M23.

Bilateral Relations

On the economic front, the two presidents discussed the rebalancing in 2024 of the "mines for infrastructure" contract, a key partnership agreement between the DRC and China. This agreement, which has mobilized a package of 7 billion US dollars, is a concrete example of how the two countries collaborate for mutual development. President Tshisekedi expressed his satisfaction with this rebalancing, which demonstrates the willingness of both nations to leverage their natural resources for the well-being of their respective populations. This strategic partnership is part of a broader dynamic of strengthening infrastructure in the DRC, essential for the country's economic development.

The Official Invitation

During this meeting, President Félix Tshisekedi officially invited President Xi Jinping to visit the Democratic Republic of the Congo. This invitation, extended with great solemnity, reflects the Congolese President's desire to further strengthen the relations between the two nations. He emphasized that the visit of his Chinese counterpart would be a strong symbol of the friendship between the DRC and China, while providing a valuable opportunity to enhance personal relations between the two heads of state. President Tshisekedi also expressed his admiration for President Xi Jinping's visionary leadership, which, according to him, implements a development and governance perspective perfectly aligned with his own aspirations for the DRC.

Diplomatic Engagement

Finally, President Tshisekedi reaffirmed the unwavering commitment of the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the One China policy. By recognizing that Taiwan is an integral part of Chinese territory, the DRC demonstrates its respect for China's sovereignty and reaffirms the mutual trust that characterizes the relationship between the two countries. This position is in accordance with international law and reflects the DRC's desire to maintain bilateral relations based on mutual respect, trust, and cooperation.